Interesting news from Google this week. They have annonced a new Social Networking API. It’s a way for programmers to create application for a wide variety of social networking sites. One set of programming tools for connecting many different social networking sites. Compare this to Facebook’s API: one social networking site, one set of tools. If you build a facebook app, it only works for facebook users. The Google “OpenSocial” API lets you build an app that will work for many social networks (Facebook and MySpace are not included unfortunately: Actually, OpenSocial is set to be announced officially today and there are already rumors that MySpace will join right away leaving Facebook on its own).
This is quite relevant to my e-commerce presentation. Recall that I talked about the past, present, and future of e-commerce. I claimed that the past was defined by a struggle to find ways to sell goods and services online (online stores). I then said that the present was dominated by advertising networks and I used Google as an example: Google is all about selling advertising (leveraging its search technology to do so). I then argued that the future of e-commerce lies in leverage (human) social networks (through social networking applications/technology).
Well, Google providing an API to multiple social networks fits quite well with that past-present-future model. If google intends to continue to make money selling ads, they need to leverage human social networks to be competitive. They could take the slow-route like Microsoft has: that is buy a chunk of Facebook to create a partnership to ensure they are on-board for any big changes. Instead they have made a lateral move and not tied themselves to any one social networking site: they’ve created a way to build apps for (potentially) ALL social networking sites. With this API they could then create new advertising platforms that could “gain traction” in multiple social networks.
I am lead to believe that the URL for Google’s OpenSocial will be http://code.google.com/apis/opensocial and will go live later today.